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A Lesson in/from Art History

I am going to depart today from our normal diet of politics and the impending elections. Sort of. Instead, I would like to use this space to discuss my other acedemic passion, art history. I know, I know, some of you want to stop reading right now, but hang in there and remember: It's my blog and I get to write whatever I want.
 
The aspect of art history that has been on my mind of late is the Rococoian period that flourished during the aristocratic time of Marie Antoinette. The period of Rococo experienced its height in the 1730's and was heavily influenced by the proceeding Baroque period. The word "Rococo" comes from the French, "rocaille" meaning shell and the italian "Barocco," meaning Baroque. Indeed, the shell was a common image used in particular in Rococoian style interior design. The fashion of Rococo extended itself primarily to interior design, but also to easel painting. The concept behind the aspect of interior design was to regard the space as a wholistic piece of artwork, from the lavish brocade trim to the way the walls folded into the vaulted ceilings, and again to the unconventional shapes that wall paintings took in order to accomodate the space.
 
The central theme of the subject matter that dominated art during the Rococo period was frivolous love, or "fete galante"- the Galant Feast, or the feast of Love. It is painted in an unassuming way, characterized by a very painterly hand which lends itself to a feeling of constant motion. Antoine Watteau was the artist who was responsible for the creation of the "fete galante" as a subject, and he perfected his art with a sense of tast and subtlety. Following him in characterizing the Rococo period was Jean-Honore Fragonard, who painted one of the most recognizable pieces from that period, "The Swing" in 1766.
 
It is important to note that primary patrons of art at this time was the wealthy upper class, the elite who had vacated the palace of Versaille following the death of Louis XIV and who were enjoying the wealth of France. All of these circumstances just prior to the French Revolution, when the stratification within France was at its height. With this knowledge, we can examine art from this time period and note how the excesses of the upper class are reflected in the paintings as well as the satirical commentary that enters into the composition of the artwork. "The Swing" in particular is an examplary piece for this kind of observation because of the story it tells. In this piece we have four characters: the sweetheart on the swing who is being pushed by her fiance (a priest), the priest, the gentlement below the swing who is gettting a good look up her dress (who also happens to be the patron of the work and presumably her lover), and the cherub statue standing above them pressing his fingers to his lips, enticing us to keep their secret. It is thought that this picture was originally commissioned to display the patron and his mistress, but that idea was later dropped and the painting depersonalized to represent the idea of  the joy to be found in frivolous love, and the embracing of carefree sexuality. Sound like any culture you know? This painting is also exemplary of the Rococoian period in that it is set out-of-doors, the setting has a fantastical yet playful feel to it, and the colors are rich and luxurious. The whole painting is set in shadows as if to show us this scene is taking place in a hidden grove in a parisian park.
 
When we view this artwork we are presented with a far different picture than how things turned out in the end. In the Rococo period we see only one half of the French story, the half that is characterized by free love, retail therapy and no accountability. But what of the other half? Have we come so far that we forget the folly of the past?
 
The Swing, Jean-Honore Fragonard. 1766

"'...It just would happen now. Oh dear, oh dear! What am i to do?' There was no answer except the usual answer life gives to the most complicated and insoluble questions. This answer is: carry on with your everyday affairs, that is to say, put it out of your mind. He couldn't put it out of his mind, at least not till bedtime, nor could he return to the music sung by the little decanter women; he therfore had to put it out of his mind by the dream of life." Leo Tolstoy, Anna Karenina
 
resources: Kleiner, Fred S. and Christin J. Mamiya. Art Through The Ages.Thomas Wadsworth, 2005; http://employees.oneonta.edu/farberas/ARTH/ARTH200/gender/fragonard_swing.html; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rococo
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The Way We Were

It was only a matter of time before the Republican Party split in the way that it has this election season. Traditionally, it has been the party standing on the solid stage of morals, the voice of the forgotten silent masses, shouting about the decay of American culture while vague in offering up solutions. Accompanying said plank to complete the platform was the timber if lower taxes, friendliness towards the entrepreneurial spirit and business growth, liberty and federalism. Republicans were especially able to capitalize on inherent goodness of the American people when their senses were offended by the legislation of abortion, or a “woman’s right to choose” if you find it more palatable, in 1973 following Roe vs. Wade. Appalled that life could be treated so callously in these United States of America, voters who had little to no personal interest in making life easier for the Man began flocking to the Republican party, who promised to over turn the measure and protect the morals We The People cherished. Some 35 years later, the foundation has cracked and the GOP is standing around, kicking the leaves and wondering where things went wrong.

The problem lies in what the party platform looks like and what it translates to in reality. When reading the platform, both of the above elements are represented, couched in terms like “ushering an ownership era” and “building an innovative, globally competitive economy” that includes the Republican commitment to cutting taxes while at the same time strengthening social security. At every turn, you encounter a commitment to small government amounts of government interference, backed by confidence in the American people to take care of themselves and to take care of the economy, thus taking care of each other. As we investigate the tag on the end of the platform regarding moral issues, we find that the Republican Party does stand conservatively in regards to protecting marriage between one man and one woman, in relation to the sanctity of life and in relation to family privacy and stability. This is a brief summary, but the wording of the official platform is no less vague. So far, we see consistency in what the Republican Party officially stands for.

Now, what does this look like in reality? How does the Republican Party intend to achieve “building an innovative, globally competitive economy,” and protect the moral interests of the silent majority? As we peer into the pages of legislation passed and spending bills vetoed, we find a disturbing amount of dirt that has settled into the cracks. For example, taxes have been cut, cut, cut, while social safety net programs have been funded, funded, funded. Federal funding for everything from affirmative action to military expansion to education has been approved while taxes have continued to be cut, all resulting in the undermining of local governments and strengthening the federal government. Additionally, nothing has been accomplished in the way of overturning Roe vs. Wade, funding has been approved for embryonic stem cell research, and one man, one woman as a definition for marriage has yet to become constitutional.

And why should marriage be constitutionalized? That would be a further encroachment of the Federal Government on the lives of the individual. But it goes squarely against the notion that the Republicans are the party that stands for what is moral. Certainly they give lip service to that platform, but aside from narrowly escaping the legislation of infanticide when partial birth abortion was banned, not much has really, soundly been accomplished on the front of the culture war. And the middle class who have so doggedly worked for the success of that war are being left behind in post-industrial waste lands, where local government can hardly get a toe hold and power is ever more centralized in Washington. After so much time, and seemingly wasted effort, its no wonder the electorate is beginning to abandon ship in favor of a more moderate approach to politics. This primary season has made it glaringly obvious where the hearts of the people lie, and the majority is not with the noble, but empty rhetoric of old. The party was long overdue for a significant realignment because these two ideas about restoring cultural morality and maintaining minimal government interference are fundamentally incompatible. Minimal government interference will always rule the day, however poorly it is accomplished.

Tags: Politics  
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I think I'm having a Sympathy Break Down for Hillary

I'm feeling at a loss. Truly, every compass I used to navigate this crazy world is turning upside down. The republicans have nominated a liberal, ensuring the loss of the white house in November, which in turn ensures the loss of potentially six supreme court seats. That means all three branches of the government will be ruled by liberals, all because John McCain was a POW.
 
This event has sent the party into a tailspin. Mitt Romney, our last viable candidate, lept ship when things got too expensive, leaving only Mike Huckabee, Ron Paul and Alan Keyes to take up the slack. Huckabee with his populist ramblings, Paul with his Birchian background undermining his credibility and Keyes with only a few supporters from his glory days in the early ninetees to back him up. Now, conservative talk radio spends it's time either railing on McCain, ignoring him or defending themselves against accusations of pendning irrelevance. Aside from lacking substance, it's just depressing to turn them on. And their defenses aren't even that inspired. Their hammering the nails in their own coffins with this behavior. I'll have no mentors left if talk radio goes. Even old Ann, witty, impenatrable, unaffected Ann has started refering to Hillary Clinton as "my girl, Hillary."
 
I'm a student, and in a effort to be open minded, my proffesors have enlightened me to the cracks in Capitolism's armor. What's more, i have discovered the inconsitencies in the republican platform (more on this at a later time), calling into question my whole position. I hope to work this issue out in this space over the next couple of months. Perhaps together we can work it out, as the song goes.
 
Which brings me to the next thing. The fact that Paul McCartney is living in a mansion with a giant swimming pool in England and just put out a new CD that sounds like dance music that should be played in a German Disco Tech, not at a hippie love-in is something I'm having a difficult time reconciling. Man, not even Paul could stay true to the message of the Beatles. I don't know which way is up. To top it all off, Townhall changed the format of the comment section and the "new post" application, and Lindsay Lohan did an interview saying that she doesn't know what got into her last year and she' really learned her lesson. It's like I'm on a different planet or something.
 
I suppose it could just be this nice weather. Since when did the rain stop in February in the PNW, anyway?
Tags: Politics   life  
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A little Tongue and Cheek

All eyes have turned towards the epic race between Barrack Obama and Hillary Clinton, with the trophy of the Democratic nomination. Who will it be, the adopted son of the Kennedys or the Clinton Dynasty? The fresh face or the tried and true? With minute policy differences, I’m rooting for Barrack Obama.

 

To begin with, as I watch my peers flock to him in droves, I can’t help but be impressed with his ability to inspire an otherwise apathetic generation. People who used to be interested in nothing more than Halo, crappy beer and celebrity gossip- depending on gender- now have “Change” bumper stickers and can explain articulately the ramifications of the separation of powers in the United States and the originations of the Electoral College. They know how to locate their precinct Caucus and are above all, are engaged in the world around them.  

 

Additionally, although “Change” is somewhat of a vague slogan, much like the rest of Obama’s campaign, the man has been a gentleman throughout the entire process, only nearly losing his cool in a couple of debates leading up to the Iowa caucuses. We have not seen the mud fly out of his camp with the same ferocity that we have from the Clinton camp. He hasn’t played the minority card once. He has left that in the capable hands of the Clintons and the free press. He has spoken to the issues and to his electorate, letting Hillary discredit herself. On the surface this speaks to his character, but more importantly it speaks to his intelligence.

 

Finally, I am acutely aware of the level of disgust and fear that the name “Hillary Clinton” invokes in right wing conservatives. Actually, in most conservatives. Not even Sisterhood brings out sympathy. If Hillary Clinton is elected the nominee against John McCain, whose candidacy also has a stink about it, all those “I’m staying home on election day in protest” members of the republican electorate will hold their noses and troop to the polls. McCain will win due to sheer hate of Hillary. Obama has not had the opportunity to cultivate so much ill feeling amongst the common man. What fun would that be, to top off a singularly thrilling election season thus far with a landslide win? No, as a sideline observer, I’d rather be on the edge of my seat until the very end. Plus, Obama is just so good looking and I made a bet Hillary wouldn’t make it through the primaries.

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A Dark Day

Today is a dark day for the Republican Party as we grow ever nearer to the end of the primary season and the commencement of the general election campaigns. Today Mitt Romney dropped out of the race, graciously stepping aside to allow John McCain to claim the nomination once and for all. What have we really seen here? We have seen the last remaining true republican, the only candidate who represents the entirety of the Reagan platform, run up the white flag to the man who has consistently voted against the party platform and is the darling of the mass media, the New York Times nominee. The last bastion of hope has closed up shop.

Admittedly, there are several good reasons for Romney having made the decision he did. He had invested over 40$ million of his money into his campaign. At the end of Super Tuesday McCain had over three times as many delegates promised to him than to Romney, which means that money was invested in a loosing campaign. 40$ million is a lot to throw away. In all objective respects, he made the practical decision. But in the eyes of an idealist, and let's face it, campaigns are driven by idealism, that money would not have been wasted had he pressed through to the convention and continued to check McCain.

While campaigns are ultimately about winning, they do this country a greater service as well. They give us nine months plus to air out our opinions, to recognize the failings of the government as is, to line up and re-line up behind platforms and candidates, letting them know what the public approves of and loathes. It is the one time in the course of an administration when We the People truly have a voice by who we endorse. That is evidenced simply by the change in tune of the McCain camp over the course of the last two months. Back in November McCain was just fine being the non-republican. Now he's trying desperately to convince us he's the next Barry Goldwater (to no avail). As candidates drop out one by one, we loose a little bit of that voice, chaotic though it may be. And now, as Romney has stepped down, who is left through which to say "it's great that your a war hero and all, but amnesty is not OK!" or "lying is not a great way to earn the trust of the American people," or "we don't want a centrist, we want a conservative."

With the loss of Romney comes the approval of of a democrat. McCain now has license to say and be whatever he wants for the remainder of this campaign. The die are cast, and the next few months will reveal what we have really gotten ourselves into. This is a dark day for the Republican Party.

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